Climate Change Due Diligence Questionnaire for Suppliers
A due diligence questionnaire (DDQ) that asks potential suppliers to provide information regarding a wide range of climate change-related issues going beyond the standard questions.
A due diligence questionnaire (DDQ) that asks potential suppliers to provide information regarding a wide range of climate change-related issues going beyond the standard questions.
This DDQ provides climate-related questions which will enable procurement teams to appraise supplier approaches to climate-related risks and impacts (if at all) and how well they align with the customerâs own climate strategy and targets.
Climate Change Due Diligence QuestionnaireÂ
Introduction
We are making this information request as part of our supplier due diligence questionnaire.
[Insert paragraph on the strategic importance of climate change issues to the Customer (for example, by reference to its corporate strategy)].
Accordingly, the Customer is making this information request to understand how the Supplier approaches climate change-related issues. Please note the Response Guidelines below and provide your answers in the spirit of openness and transparency â the Customer does not expect the Supplier to be âperfectâ and would prefer the Supplier to be honest if particular areas have not been addressed to date.
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Response Guidelines
[Drafting note: Standard Response Guidelines to be inserted by Customerâs legal advisers.]
This is an initial request for information and we may ask for further information in due course.
Responses to this information request are subject to the warranties, guarantees and indemnities in the legal documents relating to the [tender or services or other].
Responding to this questionnaire shall not create the presumption of a legal relationship between the parties including but not limited to any contract.
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Questionnaire
Please provide the information and copy documents requested below.
Corporate policies, processes and risk analysis
1. Details of how climate change issues are considered in the Supplierâs corporate strategy or business plan, including examples of where it has mapped against UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 13 (Climate Action).
2. Has the Supplier set a Net Zero Target, a Science Based Target or a Carbon Budget? What is the year by which it plans to meet its targets, for example, 2050 or earlier?Â
3. Does the Supplier assess and disclose climate risks and opportunities in line with the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures?Â
4. Is the Supplier signed up to Race to Zero?
5. Copy of the Supplierâs sustainability policy and details of any key performance indicators it has set to measure its success against this policy.
6. Details of all GHG Emissions or Carbon Footprint measurements and reporting by the Supplier as relates to the contract or services or goods that are the subject of this procurement, including the standard used for calculation, any benchmarking versus peers and/or industry standards, any independent verification of its GHG Emissions reporting and any reporting, public or otherwise, on GHG Emissions.
7. Details of how the Supplier embeds achievement of its climate and/or sustainability targets into any or all of its subcontracts and relationships with other relevant parties.
8. Please provide a copy of the Supplierâs climate change risk register. If not maintained, details of any known or reasonably foreseeable climate change risks to its business or possible legal, financial and commercial impacts of climate change on its business (for example, the impact of extreme weather on its supply chain, the potential for increased operating costs due to climate change, the potential for decreased revenues due to policy, regulatory, technological developments or stakeholder preferences in the economic transition to net zero, or climate-related liability risks). Details of any adaptation or resilience measures to minimise Supplierâs exposure to risk from physical climate risks. How do you keep this up to date?
9. Details of any current or proposed climate change laws and regulations in the jurisdictions that the Supplier operates that might impact upon the Supplierâs business and its delivery of goods or services to the Customer.
10. Does the Supplier have a board member or executive committee who is primarily accountable for climate risk measurement, management and reporting or a non-executive director with experience of improving sustainability and reducing carbon footprints who advises it on these issues? If you have such a person then please detail their expertise, qualifications or access to expert advice in performing this role with the requisite degree of professionalism, care and diligence?
11. Details of how the Supplier integrates climate change and just transition factors into decision-making.
12. Details of any board decisions taken where climate change and just transition factors were:
12.1 given a higher weighting than other commercial factor; or
12.2 disregarded in favour of other commercial factors.
13. Is the Supplier (or a group or parent company) required to report under the streamlined energy and carbon reporting (SECR) requirements in the Companies (Directorsâ Report) and Limited Liability Partnerships (Energy and Carbon Report) Regulations 2018 (SI 2018/1155)? If so please provide copies of the last [â] years of reporting?Â
Goods or services provision and contractingÂ
14. Details of any climate change-related, sustainability or social due diligence the Supplier will conduct when procuring goods or services for the Customer.
15. Details of any environmental obligations the Supplier includes in its contracts for the supply of goods or services. What percentage of contracts in the Supplierâs supply chain contain environmental obligations?Â
16. Information about resource efficiency in relation to a product including information relating to the productâs expected life, durability, reparability, upgradeability and the ways in which it can be disposed of at the end of its life, whether the materials used in the products are recyclable, and the materials and techniques used in its manufacture.
17. If the Supplierâs business involves the production and/or supply of goods, what, if any, steps have been taken to minimise environmental and related social impacts of the production and supply (for example, to use recycled goods or packaging where possible, to use environmentally friendly production methods, to offset the Supplierâs Carbon Footprint, to use local, low GHG emissions materials and labour, to implement circular economy and zero waste principles, to give surplus materials to community projects, to invest in training for low GHG emissions product manufacturing, to help underrepresented groups to access new green job opportunities and so on).
18. If the Supplier uses forest risk commodities at any stage in its operations or supply chain, does the Supplier have a due diligence system in place to provide information, assess the potential risk and take steps to mitigate those risks?
19. If the Supplierâs business is operated online, are customers provided with the option to offset the carbon footprint of delivering the Supplierâs goods or services at the point of sale?
20. Details of any activities the Supplier undertakes to offset its businessâ GHG Emissions, particularly with regard to the delivery of goods or services to the Customer. Please detail whether:
20.1 the Supplier has a strategy for offsetting;
20.2 the Supplier follows a mitigation hierarchy (that is, only offsetting emissions of GHG after it has used all reasonable efforts to first reduce them, revising this approach over time as it is able to reduce more emissions);
20.3 [the Supplier sources its offset credits through a project that has been verified by a recognised voluntary standard or from a United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) clean development mechanism, with a view to the offsets being additional, permanent and verifiable;
20.4 the Supplier considers the implications of the offsets purchased on a just transition and wider social and environmental goals.;
20.5 the Supplier has a plan to transition the underlying offsetting projects to long lived storage methods which have low risk of reversal over millennia; and
20.6 whether the Supplier has a plan to transition to purchasing offsets from projects that remove emissions, rather than avoid or reduce third party emissions.]
Supplierâs estate, facilitiesÂ
21. Does the Supplier purchase utilities on renewable energy tariffs [and/or use web hosts and cloud service providers which run their servers on renewable energy]?Â
22. Are any of the Supplierâs facilities certified to meet the requirements of an accredited green building programme (for example, Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Methodology BREEAM)?
23. Copies of the energy performance certificates (EPCs) for the Supplierâs facilities.
24. Does the Supplier have an environmental management system (EMS) covering waste generation, energy usage, water usage and GHG emissions?
25. Details of the steps the Supplier takes to recycle its waste.
26. Does the Supplier send any of its waste to landfill?
27. Details of any Single Use Items that the Supplier purchases or consumes on a regular basis.
Employees and operations
28. Details of any information provided or training given to the Supplierâs employees regarding climate change-related issues generally and in so far as they affect its business and the potential delivery of the goods and services to the Customer?
29. Details of any âgreenâ employment benefits, terms or initiatives offered to the Supplierâs employees and their level of take-up.
30. Does the Supplier have any policies in place to reduce the environmental footprint caused by travel or commuting?
31. What percentage of the Supplierâs fleet, including company car provision, is electric?Â
32. Details of any current or proposed climate change laws and regulations that might impact upon the Supplierâs ability or the cost to deliver goods and services to the Customer.
33. Are you providing any green solutions, initiatives or services to other customers that the Customer may benefit from? Please detail.
Reputation
34. Is the Supplier aware of any business activities (including but not limited to downstream supply chain contracts), practices or outcomes that have produced a substantial negative environmental impact? If so, please provide details?
35. Details of any [material] contracts which [are not aligned with the Supplier's sustainability policy disclosed under question [5] or the Supplier considers to be not environmentally friendly] (or where a more sustainable option was rejected due to other factors, such as economic factors) and any rights of termination or renegotiation for this reason.
DefinitionsÂ
Carbon Budget means the aggregate of [value] tonnes of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent of Greenhouse Gas emissions permitted within the period of [year to year].
Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (CO2e or CO2eq) means the standard metric measure to compare the global warming potential of various GHGs over a specified timescale. It allows a Carbon Footprint consisting of different GHGs to be expressed as a single number. [See also TCLP Glossary: Carbon Dioxide Equivalent.]
Carbon Footprint means the total annual GHG Emissions relating to the [Supplier]âs business, expressed as a CO2e. [See TCLP Glossary: Carbon Footprint.]
Forest Risk Commodity means a commodity that has been produced from a plant, animal or other living organism, where it is considered that forest is being or may be converted to agricultural use for its production. Some examples include beef cocoa, palm oil, rubber and soy.
Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) means the gases that trap thermal radiation in the earthâs atmosphere, each expressed as a total in units of CO2e. They are specified by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Annex A to the Kyoto Protocol and may be updated periodically. [See TCLP Glossary: Greenhouse Gases (GHGs).]
GHG Emissions means the [Supplierâs] emissions of GHGs, classified as scope 1, 2 and 3 Emissions by the The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard, Revised Edition 2015 as updated periodically. [Drafting note: Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions are defined on page 27 of the GHG Protocol.]
Net Zero Target means a target to reduce and remove GHG Emissions, including by offsetting Residual Emissions, to achieve a balance between the [Supplierâs] sources and sinks of GHGs. This must be achieved by [2050 OR insert earlier date] and align with [the goals of the Paris Agreement].
Residual Emissions means GHG Emissions that are emitted after all reasonable efforts have been made by the [Supplier] to reduce them. [See TCLP Glossary: Residual Emissions.]
Science Based Target means [Supplierâs] target to reduce its GHG Emissions as validated and published by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi).
Single Use Item means a manufactured item which is likely to be used only once, or used only for a short period of time, before being disposed of.
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We'd like to hear how you've implemented our clauses in your organisation.